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Over a quarter of the adult population in the United States
suffers from high blood pressure, making it one of the most pervasive ailments
that this country suffers from. High blood pressure, or as the medical
establishment likes to phrase it: hypertension, has very few symptoms in its
initial stages and many people do not know that they have it until they go to a
doctor for a physical or routine checkup. If left unchecked hypertension can
lead to damaged internal organs, hardened arteries and heart attacks.
High blood pressure defined:
The average person has around 10 to 11 pints of blood
flowing through their arteries and veins at any given time. In order for the
blood to flow there has to be a certain amount of pressure or force within the
arterial system. This of course is referred to as blood pressure. If the
pressure is too low, which is called
hypotension, you will feel tired,
light headed, and perhaps a little
woozy. Chronic hypotension is relatively rare. However, if the pressure is too
high, you will not really experience any physical symptoms, but your internal
organs will began to suffer from the brunt of the excessive force.
High blood pressure can be determined through the use of a
sphygmomanometer (that thing at the doctors offices that squeezes your forearm)
and is usually defined as a systolic blood pressure greater than 140 /90. The first number in the sequence is your
systolic pressure, which is the pressure at the peak of your cardiac cycle, and
the second number is your diastolic pressure, which represents the minimum
pressure at the end of your cardiac cycle.
Four stages of hypertension:
Stage one: 75 percent of people who suffer from high blood
pressure are currently in stage one.
This is the least severs stage and falls between the reading of 140/90
to 159/99. This stage is easily
controlled through the use of diuretics, medications, or lifestyle changes.
Stage two: 20 percent of people who suffer from hypertension
fall into this category. Stage two falls between the reading range of 160/100
and 180/110. This stage is more dangerous than the first one and several types
of medications are usually required to get the reading back down to a safer
level.
Stage three: If your
readings are between 180/110 and
210/125 than you are among the 5 percent of
high blood pressure suffers who fall into this very dangerous
category. Stage three is very severe and
people who reach this stage are facing a
dire diagnosis.
Stage four: This is the most sever stage of hypertension and
people who suffer from it need immediate medical attention. The reading range
for stage four hypertension is 210/130 to 230+/140+.
It is important to note that your blood pressure reading can
and will differ throughout the day and are dependent upon what activities you were currently engaged
in. In order to determine your range, it is important to take a number of
readings throughout an extendeded periods of time in order to come up with a
reliable average. It is also important to note that many of the self check
blood pressure machines that are found in various public places can often times
be inaccurate if they are not being maintained routinely and it is best to see
a doctor in order to get the best possible reading.
While high blood pressure in and of itself is not a fatal
disease, if left untreated it can end up leading to a the hardening of the
arteries, stroke, kidney failure, and heart attacks. It is vitally important to
get checked for high blood pressure, and if you find yourself in its initial
stage, it is important to takes steps to get it back to normal levels.
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