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ROSACEA

An increase in skin sensitivity is the first sign that a person may be developing Rosacea: a chronic condition which involves facial redness and pimples.  This sensitivity includes the skin being burned by cosmetic products like microdermabrasions or chemical peels and blushing outbreaks triggered by certain nasal sprays. After a time, redness resembling sun burn, or wind burn will start to appear on the cheeks and spread to the forehead and chin.  People with chronic Rosacea will also tend to flush and blush very easily. All of these early signs come and go and are oftentimes misdiagnosed as another ailment such as acne or dermatitis. Eye irritation is also an early warning sign that a person might be developing Rosacea

The symptom of facial flushing can be triggered by the sun and even alcohol consumption. Both alcohol and sunlight can stimulate the tiny blood vessels that lie at the surface of the skin, causing them to dilate and cause redness.  Women will manifest this redness all over the face especially on the nose, cheeks, forehead and chin, while men will exhibit it mainly on their nose as well as their neck and chest. The redness typically spreads out in a butterfly pattern.

The formation of small red pimples is probably why Rosacea is oftentimes misdiagnosed as a type of acne or dermatitis. They resemble the little red pimples that a acne outbreak can give you, except that they lack blackheads or whiteheads.

As time goes on, people with Rosacea can develop  a condition called teleangiectasie, which is the formation red lines on the face. These red lines, which are caused by the dilation of the red blood cells, are generally localized on the cheeks and become more or less permanent if left untreated. Men with rosacea could also develop red, swollen nose, which is called Rhinophyma, a condition that is commonly associated with alcoholism.  Rhinophyma is caused by the increased secretion of the sebaceous glands.

The eyes are also severely affected by Rosacea, It starts out as mild irritation and then develops into dryness, redness, itching and burning sensations, crusted mucus and tearing. Swollen eyelids and conjunctivitis are also common symptoms. While a persons vision is disturbed in only the most severe cases of Rosacea, most people with the condition will no longer be able to tolerate contacts. These chronic eye conditions are often times misdiagnosed as lupus and even acne.

People who suffer from Rosacea complain of having more frequent headaches. This may because of the dilation and expansion of the face blood vessels that occurs with the condition.


TREATING ROSACEA

If you find yourself suffering from the symptoms associated with Rosacea it is important  that you get to a dermatologist as soon as possible. While there is no absolute cure for Rosacea (experts are still debating its root cause) there are ways to treat it and keep it under control. Keeping this skin condition under control by reducing facial redness, skin eruptions and inflammation, is key to preventing these symptoms from evolving into more serious complications.

After establishing the degree of the problem and specific type of Rosacea a patient is suffering from, a dermatologist will, in most cases, prescribe an oral antibiotic to help prevent, or at least control the outbreak of papules and pustules. The most common types of oral antibiotics used are Tetracyline, Minocin, Minocycline and Erythromycin.

Later, an antibiotic gel will probably be needed the facial symptoms of redness and inflammation. Metronidazole, a chemical developed in the late 1980’s seems to one of the most beneficial topical medications prescribed to control Rosacea flare ups. This compound can be found under the brand names Metrogel, Metrolotion and Metrocream,

A good dermatologist will also discuss with the patient what may triggering the Roseacea symptoms and suggest various lifestyle changes that could be help limit the amount of blushing and flushing that may occur. Oral antibiotic cause many side effects including stomach problems and sun sensitivity, so there use is restricted, making finding and preventing the various triggers the best and most log lasting way of controlling the disease. Improvement may take several weeks to appear and since Rosacea has no cure, use of topical products may become permanent.

Alternative Medications

Skin scare supplements containing vitamin K, Arnica and skin friendly minerals may also help control Rosacea in the long term.  Vitamin A is also thought to help prevent the outbreak of papules and pustules. Products like Accutane or Reaccutane, with increase Isotrentinion have both shown strong anti-inflammatory properties and work by shrinking the sebaceous glands thus inhibiting their function.

Rosacea LTD III, which contains zinc oxide, magnesium state, iron oxide, sodium chloride, polyethelene glycol and sulfur, is another popular product that has been hailed by some as a miracle treatment for Rosacea.  Its manufacturer claims that all people who have used this product see real improvement within 40 days.

Azelaic Acid also seems to help prevent papules and pustules from appearing on the surface of the facial skin.


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